Primary Research Interests

I am currently focused on two major areas of research:

  1. Calling: As a major component of both vocational and positive psychology, I am attempting to understand what it means to have a career calling. How do people define this term? How does having a calling relate to academic, work, and well being outcomes? What types of individuals are more or less likely to endorse a career calling? What types of interventions work best to promote a career calling? We are currently doing a number of studies investigating these questions with college students and working adults.  

  2. Work Volition: Research in vocational psychology is often completed with individuals who have high degrees of freedom in their career choices. However, I believe that for most individuals, career choice is limited by numerous factors including personal, structural, and economic barriers. I am attempting to build measurement tools to assess work volition, or the extent to which individuals can freely make career choices. I am also investigating what factors predict work volition and how levels of volition relate to work and well being outcomes with samples of college students and adults.

NOTE: For those interested in a reader friendly article about my current research program, please read my 2009 article along with Bryan Dik in the The Career Development Quarterly entitled, "Beyond the self: External influences in the career development process"

     Secondary Research Interests  

For students interested in working with me who don't fit well with any of my current major research interests, I may be able to provide mentorship and/or research opportunities in the following areas. At some point I have done work in each of these specialties:

  1. Work/job satisfaction

  2. Scholarly productivity

  3. Altruism, in the context of careers

  4. Work values

  5. Medical student career development

  6. Religion and spirituality

  7. Ethnic minority career development

  8. Life satisfaction and life meaning